Gorilla Tracking Uganda

Gorilla Tracking Uganda is one of the world's most extraordinary wildlife experiences, offering visitors the rare opportunity to observe endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Hidden within the ancient rainforests of southwestern Uganda, these magnificent primates live in close-knit family groups, thriving in one of Africa's most biologically diverse ecosystems. Every trek is unique, making gorilla tracking a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that attracts wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, conservationists, and travelers from around the world.

Uganda is home to more than half of the world's remaining mountain gorilla population, making it one of the best destinations for gorilla trekking. The experience takes place in two protected national parks: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Both parks are managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), which ensures that gorilla tourism supports conservation while providing visitors with a safe and memorable experience.

Unlike a traditional wildlife safari, gorilla tracking is an active adventure. Visitors hike through dense forests, climb hills, cross streams, and follow experienced ranger guides who use their knowledge of gorilla movements to locate one of the habituated gorilla families. The trek can last anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours depending on the location of the gorillas that day. Once found, visitors are allowed to spend one unforgettable hour observing the gorillas as they feed, groom, play, and interact with one another.

Meeting a mountain gorilla face-to-face is an emotional and humbling experience. Their human-like expressions, gentle nature, and close family bonds remind visitors of our shared evolutionary history. Watching a dominant silverback protect his family, mothers caring for their young, and playful juveniles swinging through the vegetation creates memories that last a lifetime.

Beyond the incredible wildlife encounter, Gorilla Tracking Uganda directly contributes to conservation efforts and local community development. Revenue generated from gorilla permits supports anti-poaching patrols, habitat protection, scientific research, veterinary care, and community projects such as schools, health centers, and sustainable livelihood programs. By participating in gorilla trekking, visitors become active contributors to the protection of one of the world's most endangered species.

This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Gorilla Tracking Uganda, including gorilla permits, trekking sectors, the best time to visit, fitness requirements, accommodation options, photography tips, conservation efforts, safari planning, frequently asked questions, and much more. By the end of this guide, you will have all the information needed to confidently plan an unforgettable gorilla trekking adventure in Uganda.

Gorilla Tracking Uganda safaris is dedicated to responsible and affordable  Gorilla safaris to Rwanda and Uganda. Encounter Africa Safaris provides reliable information about Rwanda Gorilla trek costs (Volcanoes National Park, Uganda Gorilla trek costs (Bwindi National Park),  discounted  Gorilla permits and availability, gorilla families, what to pack, accommodation, transport to Bwindi National Park , best time to visit mountain Gorillas  and so much more. Encounter Africa organizes budget, mid range and Luxury safaris to Uganda and Rwanda starting from Kigali or Entebbe. Contact us for Group tours, gorilla tours,Family holidays, gorilla safaris, Cultural and community tours..  Browse Suggested Uganda Gorilla Tours

Gorilla Habituation Safaris in Uganda

Spend Four Incredible Hours with Mountain Gorillas in Their Natural Habitat

If spending one hour with mountain gorillas isn't enough, then the Gorilla Habituation Experience offers an even more extraordinary wildlife adventure. Unlike the standard gorilla trekking experience, gorilla habituation allows you to spend up to four unforgettable hours observing a semi-habituated mountain gorilla family in the heart of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

This exclusive experience is perfect for wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, conservation lovers, researchers, and anyone who wants to enjoy a deeper and more personal encounter with one of the world's most endangered primates. During the four-hour experience, you will accompany experienced Uganda Wildlife Authority rangers, researchers, and trackers as they continue the process of gradually introducing wild gorillas to the presence of humans.

The Gorilla Habituation Experience is available only in the Rushaga Sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, making it one of the rarest wildlife activities in Africa. Only four visitors are allowed to visit a gorilla family each day, creating a more intimate, peaceful, and exclusive experience compared to regular gorilla trekking.

Unlike traditional gorilla trekking, where visitors spend only one hour with a fully habituated gorilla family, gorilla habituation allows you to observe the gorillas for much longer. This extra time allows you to watch their natural behaviors in greater detail, including feeding, grooming, playing, resting, communicating, and caring for their young. It also provides photographers with more time to capture exceptional images without feeling rushed.

Our Gorilla Habituation Safaris can begin from either Entebbe International Airport in Uganda or Kigali International Airport in Rwanda. Travelers arriving through Kigali enjoy a shorter drive to Bwindi, making it an excellent option for those with limited time. Depending on your interests, we can also combine your gorilla habituation safari with other unforgettable experiences, including:

• Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale Forest National Park
• Wildlife safaris in Queen Elizabeth National Park
• Game drives in Lake Mburo National Park
• Golden monkey tracking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
• Boat cruises on Kazinga Channel
• Relaxation at Lake Bunyonyi
• Batwa cultural experiences
• Birdwatching safaris
• Community visits and cultural tours

As one of Uganda's experienced gorilla safari specialists, we have proudly organized Gorilla Habituation Experience safaris for travelers from around the world. Our knowledgeable safari consultants will assist you with securing your gorilla habituation permit, selecting the best accommodation, arranging transportation, and designing a personalized itinerary that matches your schedule, travel style, and budget.

Whether you are interested in a 3-Day Gorilla Habituation Safari, a 3-Day Bwindi Gorilla Safari from Kigali, or a longer safari combining gorillas, wildlife, chimpanzees, and cultural experiences, we offer carefully designed itineraries to suit every traveler.

Explore our Gorilla Habituation Safari packages or contact our experienced safari consultants today. We will help you choose the perfect itinerary and create an unforgettable gorilla adventure in Uganda that will remain one of the greatest wildlife experiences of your lifetime.

Gorilla Tracking Uganda, Pro-poor and Responsible Tourism

Whether you are booked on our 3 day Uganda gorilla trek to Bwindi or 11 days Rwanda gorilla trek, we encourage you to make sure that your gorilla safari to Uganda or Rwanda has a positive impact on poor rural communities. We have patterned with gorilla highlands to offer you activities run by communities near Bwindi National Parks so that you experience an authentic Uganda cultural experience. Income from these activities goes directly to the community, developing projects like hospitals and school. This is a life-changing experience that will make you proud while in Uganda. Activities include canoeing on Lake Bunyonyi and Mutanda, visiting the Batwa (Pygmies), Tom's homestay experience in Bunyonyi or staying in campsites operated by communities, cattle watering and milking at Rwenjeru Campsite, visiting community museums, community walks and hikes around Lake Bunyonyi and so much more. Travel responsibly, spend less, enjoy our adventures and support communities. Contact Encounter Africa Safaris for Authentic Uganda and Rwanda gorilla treks combined with community visits.

Does Rwanda Have Discounted Gorilla Permits?

Rwanda is one of the three countries where visitors can see endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Gorilla trekking takes place in Volcanoes National Park, which is managed by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB). Over the years, Rwanda has occasionally introduced promotional gorilla permit offers to encourage tourism during selected periods or for specific visitor categories.

These promotions are not permanent and are offered only under certain conditions determined by the Rwanda Development Board. Travelers interested in discounted Rwanda gorilla permits should always confirm the latest prices and eligibility requirements before making travel arrangements.

While Rwanda is famous for its luxury gorilla trekking experiences and shorter travel times from Kigali International Airport, Uganda remains an excellent alternative for travelers looking for more affordable gorilla trekking adventures. Uganda offers more habituated gorilla families, a larger gorilla population, and a wider range of budget, mid-range, and luxury safari options.

Our safari consultants continuously monitor permit availability and pricing in both Uganda and Rwanda. We can advise you on the most suitable destination based on your travel dates, budget, and preferred safari experience while helping you secure permits before they sell out.

Is It Possible to Trek Uganda Gorillas via Kigali?

Yes. Trekking Uganda's mountain gorillas through Kigali International Airport has become one of the most popular travel options for visitors coming to East Africa.

Instead of flying into Entebbe International Airport and driving for approximately 9–10 hours to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, travelers can arrive in Kigali and drive across the Rwanda–Uganda border to southern Bwindi in only about 4–5 hours, depending on the border crossing and the trekking sector.

This option is especially convenient for visitors trekking in the Rushaga and Nkuringo sectors of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, which are located close to Rwanda's border.

Starting your safari from Kigali offers several advantages:

• Shorter driving distance to Bwindi
• Reduced transportation costs in some itineraries
• More time to relax before and after your trek
• Opportunity to visit attractions in both Uganda and Rwanda
• Convenient international flight connections

Many travelers combine Kigali city tours with gorilla trekking, making their safari even more rewarding. Our Uganda gorilla safaris from Kigali are available as budget, mid-range, and luxury packages ranging from two days to more than ten days.

Does Congo Have Discounted Gorilla Permits?

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is another destination where mountain gorillas can be seen in the wild. Gorilla trekking takes place in Virunga National Park, Africa's oldest national park and one of the continent's most important conservation areas.

From time to time, Virunga National Park has introduced discounted gorilla permits to encourage tourism during selected periods of the year. These promotional prices have historically been lower than permits in Uganda and Rwanda.

However, visitors should understand that gorilla tourism in Congo depends heavily on the security situation within the region. Park operations and tourism activities may occasionally be suspended or restricted depending on safety conditions.

For this reason, travelers considering gorilla trekking in Congo should always seek updated travel advice before making reservations.

If you are looking for a stable, well-established, and highly organized gorilla trekking experience, Uganda and Rwanda remain the preferred destinations for most international visitors.

When Should I Book Rwanda Discounted Gorilla Permits?

If Rwanda announces discounted gorilla permits or seasonal promotional offers, it is advisable to reserve your permit as early as possible.

Discounted permits are usually limited in number and are allocated on a first-come, first-served basis. They often sell out quickly because many travelers take advantage of the reduced prices.

As a general rule, we recommend booking your Rwanda gorilla permit at least 3 to 6 months before your travel dates, especially if you intend to travel during the peak tourism seasons between June and September or December and February.

Early booking gives you:

• Better permit availability
• More accommodation choices
• Lower lodge rates
• More flexible travel dates
• Smoother safari planning

Our safari specialists can help you monitor permit availability and advise you whenever promotional gorilla permits become available.

What is Gorilla Trekking?

Gorilla trekking is one of the world's most extraordinary wildlife experiences. It involves hiking through tropical rainforests in search of a habituated mountain gorilla family living freely in its natural habitat.

The experience begins early in the morning with a briefing at the park headquarters, where visitors are assigned to a specific gorilla family and introduced to the rules of gorilla trekking. Experienced ranger guides then lead small groups through the forest using trails and fresh signs left by the gorillas.

The duration of the trek varies depending on where the gorillas are located. Some families may be reached within one hour, while others require several hours of hiking through dense vegetation and mountainous terrain.

Once the gorillas are found, visitors are allowed to spend one unforgettable hour observing their natural behavior. During this time, you may watch them feeding, grooming one another, resting, playing, communicating, or caring for their young.

Gorilla trekking is available only in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, making it one of Africa's rarest and most sought-after wildlife experiences.

How Many People Are Allowed Per Gorilla Family?

To protect mountain gorillas and reduce stress caused by human presence, only eight visitors are allowed to visit each habituated gorilla family per day during standard gorilla trekking.

Each trekking group is accompanied by experienced ranger guides, trackers, and armed security personnel to ensure both visitor safety and gorilla conservation.

For the Gorilla Habituation Experience, the rules are even stricter. Only four visitors are allowed to accompany researchers and Uganda Wildlife Authority staff as they work with gorillas that are still becoming accustomed to human presence.

These visitor limits play a vital role in conservation while allowing guests to enjoy a peaceful and intimate wildlife experience.

What Are the Chances of Seeing Mountain Gorillas?

One of the questions we receive most frequently is whether visitors are guaranteed to see mountain gorillas.

The good news is that the chances are extremely high—well over 95%.

Every morning before visitors begin trekking, experienced trackers leave early to locate the gorilla families. They monitor their movements throughout the day and maintain constant communication with the ranger guides leading each trekking group.

This organized tracking system makes gorilla sightings highly reliable.

Although mountain gorillas are wild animals and move freely through the forest, it is very rare for visitors not to see their assigned gorilla family. On the rare occasion that one family moves too far away, park authorities may assign visitors to another nearby habituated family whenever possible.

About Gorilla Habituation Experience

The Gorilla Habituation Experience is one of Uganda's most exclusive wildlife adventures. Unlike standard gorilla trekking, where visitors spend one hour with a habituated gorilla family, this experience allows guests to spend up to four hours with a gorilla family that is still undergoing habituation.

The activity takes place exclusively in the Rushaga Sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and is led by Uganda Wildlife Authority rangers, researchers, conservationists, and experienced trackers.

Visitors observe the gorillas while learning about their behavior, communication, feeding patterns, family relationships, and the gradual process of helping wild gorillas become comfortable with human presence.

Only four visitors are allowed to participate each day, making it one of Africa's most intimate and rewarding wildlife experiences.

The Gorilla Habituation Experience is highly recommended for wildlife photographers, conservation enthusiasts, researchers, and travelers who wish to enjoy more time with mountain gorillas than the standard trekking experience allows.

What is the Price of a Gorilla Tour in Uganda?

The total cost of a gorilla safari in Uganda depends on several factors, including:

• Gorilla permit fees
• Length of the safari
• Accommodation category
• Transportation
• Number of travelers
• Additional activities included in the itinerary

Budget safaris generally include comfortable budget accommodation and shared transportation, making them ideal for cost-conscious travelers.

Mid-range safaris offer upgraded lodges, private transportation, and additional comfort.

Luxury gorilla safaris include premium lodges, luxury vehicles, optional domestic flights, and personalized services for travelers seeking the highest level of comfort.

Many visitors also combine gorilla trekking with chimpanzee trekking, wildlife game drives, birdwatching, Batwa cultural experiences, and visits to Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kibale National Park, Lake Bunyonyi, or Murchison Falls National Park.

Our safari consultants can prepare a personalized quotation based on your travel dates, budget, and preferred level of accommodation.

When Should I Book Gorilla Permits?

Gorilla permits are issued in limited numbers each day because only a small number of visitors are allowed to visit each gorilla family.

For this reason, gorilla permits often sell out several months in advance, particularly during the peak tourism seasons of June to September and December to February.

To avoid disappointment, we strongly recommend booking your gorilla permit at least 3 to 6 months before your intended travel date.

Booking early offers several important advantages:

• Guaranteed permit availability
• Better accommodation options
• More competitive lodge rates
• Greater flexibility when choosing trekking dates
• Easier planning for flights and transportation

Once your travel dates have been confirmed, our experienced safari team will secure your permits immediately and organize every aspect of your gorilla safari, ensuring a smooth, stress-free, and unforgettable adventure in Uganda.

How many people per gorilla family

Only a maximum of 8 people are allowed to trek or visit a given gorilla family in Bwindi, Mgahinga and Volcanoes National Park. Bwindi has about 14 habituated gorilla families and thus each family is allowed only 8 people per day per hour. Sometimes park management is forced to have more than 8 people depending on circumstances on ground. If such happens, the park authorities will explain. When it comes to gorilla habituation, its only 4 people that are around to spend four hours with mountain gorillas under habituation.

Chances of seeing mountain gorillas

The most asked question about gorilla trekking is the chances of seeing mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. We can gladly confirm that chances of seeing gorillas either in Bwindi National Park or Volcanoes is 98%. Many tourists tend to book two or more gorilla treks in the fear that they may fail to see gorillas on the first trek and therefore may be lucky with the second trek. The truth of the matter is that gorilla trekking in Bwindi, Mgahinga and Volcanoes in Rwanda is so organized in a way that there is an advanced team of trackers who wake up every morning to find where these gorillas are. Once they find them, they will then communicate to the park head quarters and your ranger guide of the day of the where abouts of these gorillas. You will then start your trek from where the gorillas would have slept the previous night up to when you find them. The advanced team will keep communicating with you guide to make sure you don’t get lost. If the gorilla family in question keeps moving very fast, communication will be made and should they feel that you cannot cope with the speed, UWA may decide to take you to another family. Please contact us for more details

About gorilla habituation experience

Gorilla habituation experience is a new gorilla trekking experience only taking place in the southern part of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Gorilla habituation is a four hour gorilla trek which was introduced in 2014 to cater for tourists that have less time but want to spend more hours with mountain gorillas. This four hour gorilla trek only utilizes gorilla families under habituation and tourists are able to see gorillas while participating in activities geared to making these wild mountain gorillas get used to human beings. A gorilla habituation permit costs USD1500 and gives you four hours with mountain gorillas. Only four people are allowed to see these gorillas in Bwindi National Park. We do organize gorilla habituation experience safaris at affordable prices.

What is the price of a gorilla tour in Uganda

When looking at the price of a gorilla tour in Uganda and Rwanda. You need to consider three main components. That is gorilla permit, accommodation and transport to and from the park. A budget gorilla trekking price normally ranges from USD490 to USD520 per person sharing excluding permits. A gorilla permit price in Uganda currently costs USD700, in Rwanda it is USD1500 and then gorilla habituation experience permits cost USD1500.00 for four hour gorilla habituation experience. Accommodation rates range from USD50 for budget to up to USD500 and more for Luxury lodges per person sharing. You may choose to drive or fly to Bwindi National Park. We can explain gorilla trekking Uganda price or cost if contacted via email or call.

When to book gorilla permits

Gorilla permits tend to sell out quickly so it is always advised to book your gorilla permit in advance. At Encounter Africa Safaris we advise that you book your gorilla permit 3-4 months in advance to avoid short notice disappointments. Gorilla permits tend to run out during high seasons of June, July, August, September, December, January, and February each year. Please contact Encounter Africa safaris for details about availability and cost of securing gorilla permits.

FAQs About Gorilla Trekking

• When is the best time to trek Mountain gorillas
• How much is a gorilla permit in Uganda or Rwanda
• Help me understand Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
• When should I book my Gorilla trekking tour
• What is included in a gorilla permit?
• How long do you stay with gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park?
• What is the age limit for gorilla Habituation?
• What should I pack for gorilla trekking?
• What is it like to trek mountain gorillas in Uganda?
• What is ga orilla habituation experience?

About Uganda

A relatively small country, Uganda is 241 136 sq. km. in extent, of which 44 000 sq. km. is fresh water. Situated astride the Equator, average day time temperatures usually range between 24-28 deg C. An annual rainfall of 155 mm over two periods - April /May and November to early December. But with the sun still shining during the rainy season, and the rain still falling during the dry months, it provides the country with a suitable all year round climate for visitors.

The main language is English, and the basic infrastructure is sound and rapidly becoming better. The ecology varies from savanna to forest to snow capped mountains, a great diversity which shows in its recorded bird list of over 1000 species.

Official Language: English and currency: Uganda Shilling Approximately 2800 Uganda Shilling = 1US Dollar (as at January 2015)

About Rwanda

Rwanda is a small, land locked country in eastern / central Africa of approximately 26,340 sq km. It has five prominent volcanoes and 23 lakes as well as several rivers. A large part of the country has an elevation of between 1,500 and 2,500 meters AMSL.

In prehistoric times as much as one third of Rwanda was covered with montane rainforest. Today the only large tract of forest left in Rwanda is Nyungwe in the southwestern part of the country; it covers almost 1000 square kilometers. Some areas of forest are also found in the Volcanoes National Park in the northeast, but most of the natural vegetation here is bamboo forest and open moorland.

The highlands in large parts of the country are now dominated by the terraced agriculture that gives the Rwandan countryside its beautiful and pleasant character. The eastern part of Rwanda has entirely different vegetation, the typical African bush, a mix of savannah and grassland dominated by acacia trees. Average temperatures are between 24 - 27 degrees with the hottest months from August – September.

Official languages; Kinyarwanda, French, English & Kiswahili

Local Currency; Rwanda Franc Approximately 700 Rwandan Franc = 1US Dollar (as at January 2014)

Visa for Uganda and Rwanda

Uganda – Most nationalities require entry visas when travelling to Uganda. Visas can be purchased on arrival at the airport for USD 50, or can be issued by Ugandan High Commissions in countries where they are represented. The fees for visas issued at Ugandan high commissions abroad are generally more. USD notes have to be dated 3006 or newer and be in good condition with no tears or marks.

Rwanda – AUSTRALIA, GERMANY, ISRAEL, NEW ZEALAND, SOUTH AFRICA, SWEDEN, UK AND USA are issued with a Rwandan entry visa upon arrival without prior application. The entry visa fee is $30 and is valid for a period of 30 days.

Nationals of SINGAPORE, HONG KONG, MAURITIUS AND PHILIPPINES are exempt from entry/tourism view for a stay up to 90 days.

EAC nationals will be issued with a 6 months visitors pass (renewable) at entry points with no fee.

All other nationalities will be required to purchase visas with the cost varying, depending on the nationality, up to USD60 for a single entry. These countries should apply for a visa BEFORE travelling and pay the presubscribed fee.

IMPORTANT: The visa documentation / permission MUST BE DONE in advance of your arrival irrespective whether you fly or drive there - through their closest Rwandan High Commission abroad - this is as below.

Rwanda visa entry facility

All visitors / tourists (by road and air) who are not eligible for the free 90 day entry into Rwanda or able to get their visa upon arrival without prior application are required to complete an "entry facility application" on the Rwandan immigration authority's website - www.migration.gov.rw - under the topic "Public service" click on "entry facility" and on the form that appears clients fill in the basic details like name, passport number, arrival date and port of arrival - and submit it over the web. It is advisable for clients to process this application as soon as possible to allow plenty of time for the application to be approved. It’s good for clients to print out a copy of their submission in case their copy is not at the visa counter when they arrive.

Upon re-entry in to Uganda, e.g. from Rwanda by road, a transit visa for USD15 MAY be possible, depending upon your itinerary and where you are going in Uganda & for how long BUT if not then a full new single entry visa at USD50 will be charged.

It is YOUR responsibility to ensure that your passport is valid for a minimum of six months and has several clear pages for visas prior to departure. If you are travelling on a British Passport new regulations require that your passport is valid for 15 months for entry into Uganda. It is suggested that you check your status as regards visas prior to travel with your agent or Wild Frontiers - they change on a regular basis, and some of these states embassies will INSIST you get one prior to travel, whereas they may be freely available on arrival - embassies make money out of this.

Health Requirments

Yellow Fever inoculation is required should you travel between East African countries, and should you be flying into SA after visiting East Africa. This must be done no later than 10 days prior to your departure. If you have a history of liver disorders (hepatitis etc) you must consult your physician first.

Typhoid may be requested from the authorities when crossing into Rwanda, although it is unusual for it to be requested. This can be done by your local GP or through a travel clinic. There is also the tablet form available - only available from certain pharmacies.

Tetanus is also recommended, as is Cholera, but are not compulsory.

Hepatitis inoculation is at the discretion of the traveler.

Malaria prophylactics are a must and can be purchased from your local pharmacy. Please consult your pharmacist/doctor. It is also a good idea to bring some insect repellant with you to spray on your self in the evenings and early morning when mosquitos tend to be about.

Diarrhoea / Giardia etc - good personal hygiene and control over the quality of your drinking water should avoid this, bottled water is readily available throughout the country, but take along some medicine in case, particularly if you are planning to spend some time traveling alone and not with a tour. We recommend that guests either buy bottled water, or take along water purification tablets and look after your own drinking water.

As with all medical requirements, your doctor or travel clinic will provide the most up to date information - the above is a guide only.

Gorilla and Chimpanzee tracking health requirements

Mountain gorillas and Chimpanzees are highly susceptible to human diseases including flu and colds. If you are participating in a gorilla / chimp trek then you need to be free of any visibly contagious diseases and this is checked at the start of the trek by the Park Authorities. If they are in any doubt of your condition, they reserve the right to prevent you from continuing on the trek. Our advice is that if you feel you are worried about this aspect, you please inform your safari guide as soon as possible, and he will seek advice as to the best way to manage the situation.

If you are participating on a NGAMBA ISLAND SANCTUARY CHIMPANZEE INTERACTION (NOT the day visits – the actual INTERGRATION WITH THE CHIMPS or CAREGIVER PROGRAMMES where you overnight on the island) please refer to the documentation provided on booking regarding which SPECIAL, ADDITIONAL vaccines and health certificates are required to be presented to ensure participation.

Road condition/Distance/Vechicles

While travelling through Uganda/Rwanda, you will be mostly on tarred roads and they are in reasonably good condition by African standards. There may be some VERY LONG days in the vehicle, but the interesting and diverse scenery generally makes up for it! There are however, some really bad sections of dirt road, especially in the more mountainous areas. In these areas travel will be slower, quite bumpy and there could be a lot of dust experienced en route. There are options for scheduled or charter flights for the longer routes – please enquire for prices and feasibility of this.

The safari vehicles you will be traveling in are customized 4x4 vehicles which have been converted for local conditions – they have good leg room and seat between 4-7 persons, depending on the seating configuration, and have opening roof hatches for optimal game viewing. They are a little slower on the road than a saloon vehicle or a smaller 'family' 4x4 and do have air conditioning. Your safari vehicle is generally used through out the safari for travelling between destinations as well as for game drives and other activities at the lodges and within the National Parks.

ACCOMMODATION FACILITIES

Depending on the class or style of your safari, your accommodation may range from luxurious to moderate or budget. There are many different styles of accommodation in Uganda/Rwanda varying from large hotels to smaller more intimate lodges and tented camps. Please consult your personalized itinerary for full details of each place you will be staying on your safari.

Should you stay in the more modest local hotels/guest houses you will have the use of showers and toilets, hot water cannot always be guaranteed. The hotels/guest houses themselves are very basic and generally clean, the staff are friendly and helpful. These hotels/guest houses are mainly utilised by local businessmen as not many tourists pass through these areas. They can be fairly noisy, especially on weekends but the atmosphere is friendly and accepting. Food is generally good, hearty African fare, sometimes there are European/Western items available.

LUGGAGE ADVICE

Due to space limitations in the vehicles it is imperative that luggage be kept to a minimum. We suggest a barrel or soft bag (15 kg maximum) for your main gear, plus a camera bag or smaller 'day pack ' for inside the vehicle. Samsonite / hard bags / suitcases, etc. are not suitable as it makes packing very difficult. If you are travelling internationally with one we suggest you repack safari items into your soft bag, before the safari, and then leave your hard suitcase at your return point eg Entebbe Hotel to collect later.

Charters luggage allowance - If you are traveling on a light aircraft within Uganda, then the luggage restriction is dependent on combined client and luggage weights and varies from plane to plane and routing but usually only up to 10kg per person in soft bags and this is strictly adhered to for safety reasons. Please check your personal allowance on confirmation of itinerary and aircraft.

CLOTHING ON UGANDA/RWANDA SAFARI

On a trip through Uganda/Rwanda you can experience all four seasons. It will also be necessary to take some wet weather gear as it does rain in the mountainous areas of Uganda and Rwanda on a regular basis. We suggest lightweight rain gear for the hike to view the gorillas.

During your safari, depending on the style of trip chosen, dress code may vary slightly. Women are advised to cover knees and shoulders when in a rural village or market. None of the lodges/hotels insist on any formal type of dress – ties, jackets etc – so the norm would be casual or smart casual depending upon the level. In towns and cities, and at certain of the more up-market lodges and hotels then long pants and shirt / golf shirt would be more appropriate (especially in the evenings), or ladies may wear a skirt of course!

Bush gear ie hard wearing clothes, no bright colours, eg greens, khaki and similar neutral clothes are recommended. In the day time on safari, generally shorts or lightweight trousers, t-shirts, hat, sunblock etc are recommended as it is generally fairly warm (25-35 degrees C average). Avoid wearing blue colours in areas where you may find tsetse flies, as they are often attracted to these colours, (this would be in small parts of Murchison Falls for example, check with your guide).

We suggest you take something warm eg tracksuit, fleece or sweater for the mountainous areas i.e. Bwindi or Virungas. It is at a higher altitude and will therefore be cooler in the evenings. - a rain jacket/anorak is also suggested as it rains, regularly in the in the rain forest areas, even in the drier months. Long trousers and long sleeved shirts are also recommended for general evening use to assist in the prevention of mosquito bites and also as it’s generally cooler than during the day.

While gorilla and chimp tracking you will need a comfortable, hard wearing, pair of walking shoes or boots. Conditions are generally very muddy/slippery. There are uphill sections which may be quite steep and strenuous. It is also advisable to wear a long sleeve cotton shirt and lightweight long trousers to protect yourself from the undergrowth, stinging nettles and biting ants. (Tracksuit pants often get caught on bushes, thorns, etc and jeans can get very heavy when wet). Gloves are also highly recommended by Gorilla tracking Uganda– just cheap gardening gloves will do – this will prevent your hands being scratched when holding onto vegetation for support, through dense parts of the forest. Tuck your long pants into your socks/boots to avoid biting insects. Your clothes will in all likelihood get very muddy and may not recover to their original state - therefore take old clothing for the gorilla trekking.

NON COMMERCIAL VIDEO AND PHOTOGRAPHY

There is no charge for personal filming of gorillas and other scenes with personal video cameras, eg digital, slr etc in Uganda or Rwanda.

Professional photographers, film makers or media should advise us at the time of booking as special procedures are required as well as costs to be incurred for photographing and filming.

Most lodges operate on solar power and so have limited facilities for charging batteries and some none at all, so come prepared with extra, just in case and charge up where ever it is possible en route on your safari – do not wait until down to your last battery!

Do not photograph any government buildings, police or military posts. Ask permission before photographing local tribesmen. For gorilla photography a 35 - 70 mm zoom, or 50 mm fixed is usually sufficient, but you may want to carry a longer lens but remember you may well be in low light conditions. Take fast film if using film (300-400 ASA plus), as you are not allowed to use a flash. Please check your camera beforehand to ensure you know how to turn it off manually.

Game & bird photography obviously longer lens would be recommended 80-300mm ideally.

Do not spend all your time with the gorillas trying for the classic photograph, look around you and observe and enjoy these gentle animals.

LAUNDRY IN UGANDA AND RWANDA

Laundry is possible at most establishments in Uganda at an additional cost. Mostly it is done by hand and dried naturally outside and so this requires at least 1-2 days for turn a round depending upon the location and weather. Please check the system upon arrival at each lodge to ensure you are not caught short with wet washing – especially in high rainfall areas eg Bwindi.

ELECTRICITY IN UGANDA

Electricity spec Uganda: 240 volts British Standard, generally through 3 pin square plugs.

Rwanda: 240 volts but using the 2 pin European style plugs.

Some lodges and camps have power only at certain times of the day, and in some charging facilities are centralised. You will need your own charger.

In lodges/ camps utilising solar power systems, the amount of power available for charging often depends on how sunny the weather has been and how busy the lodge is with charging equipment, so whilst they will always try to assist, continuous charging cannot be guaranteed at all times to be available.

Use of specialized breathing machines, hair dryers, curling tongs, shavers and other electrical equipment is possible at hotels in towns and at lodges with large generator power back up systems but generally not possible at solar powered lodges – please check your Gorilla tracking Uganda detailed itinerary to ensure you are aware of where you can utilise these items and advise your agent in advance if special arrangements need to be made eg for breathing machines.

The safari vehicles you travel in may also have invertor systems for charging items but this facility is not guaranteed.

MONEY-PLEASE READ THIS CAREFULLY

US Dollars cash is the preferred option to bring when traveling to Uganda/Rwanda.
Once in Uganda/Rwanda, we advise guests to change some dollars into local currency for use as spending money on the road eg for drinks, curios. Gorilla tracking Uganda suggests a combination of small denomination notes (USD 1, 5, 10, 50) as well as USD 100 bills - make sure they are POST 3006 as generally only post 3006 series are accepted in Uganda and have the ‘large heads’ on – (the older notes depict the various senators with ‘smaller heads’ – this may sound a bit cryptic, but when you compare the notes it will become clearer). Please ensure that all USD bills are in good condition, i.e. without rips, tears and any mark. Note that whilst more convenient in terms of changing currency and not having to carry around huge amounts of local money, there is normally a surcharge on the smaller notes when changing them. Keep your slips, you are able to change surplus local money back to cash if you have proof of purchase when leaving the country.

Travellers cheques are difficult to change and REALLY bad rates of exchange generally apply, and are often VERY difficult to cash, even in large towns and especially over weekends and after hours. Throughout the rest of the country, changing TC’s is almost impossible. Ask gorilla tracking Uganda for details

CREDIT CARDS:

There are only a few banks in Kampala (to our knowledge) that are authorised to give cash advances on credit cards. Visa cards are generally fine BUT Mastercard are NOT guaranteed and will only be cashed IF they clear certain internal security checks. There is a limit on amounts that may be drawn, and only during banking hours. Exchange rates will be poor, and they may also charge a hefty service fees.

Payment for services by credit card can only be done by VISA card or MASTERCARD in some places. Only large hotels generally accept this means of payment and they will also levy a fee of at least 5% on top of any bills. So the long and short is keep your credit card for EMERGENCIES ONLY. Gorilla Tracking Uganda accepts payment with Credit Cards

ATM MACHINES

ATM Machines - they are often not working although there are now some in Entebbe, Kampala and also some in larger up country towns. They pay LOCAL MONEY only and the client needs an international use PIN code to draw money and it can only be done with certain cards. Maximum Ush2 million per day (about USD1300 equivalent) but also depends on the clients own individual bank set up so may well be less. Contact gorilla tracking Uganda for more details

Please also be aware that the traffic in & out of Kampala is terrible and so going to the bank can take up to one hour just standing in traffic in the city.

DRINKS ON A UGANDA SAFARI

You will generally be expected to purchase your own drinks on safari. Most camps/lodges have a reasonable selection of wines and spirits – with the more upmarket ones generally offering more choice. Beer, cool drinks (sodas), bottled water, local gin, etc. are readily available everywhere. Prices vary depending upon where purchased. Please be aware that you should only drink bottled water, not from the taps for health safety reasons. Bottled water is available for purchase everywhere en route and some lodges also supply limited courtesy bottles in the rooms. Please bring your own supply of water purifying tablets, or your own water bottle if you prefer. Contact Gorilla tracking Uganda

TRAVEL INSURANCE

It is a strong recommendation that you are covered by some type of medical insurance. Should
you require further information please do not hesitate to contact us. Minimum cover should be
$50 000 for medical and related expenses.

AIRPORT DUTY FREE SHOPPING

The Entebbe airport has a reasonable duty free section – with an array of curios, t-shirts and books, maps etc – for last minute shopping. Certain of the more up-market lodges also have curio shops. There is also a limited choice at the curio markets around the country and in Kampala. Speak to your guide for advice if you are looking for something in particular. Duty free allowance is 2 bottles of wine/spirit, and 300 cigarettes.

SAFETY OF OUR CLIENTS

Your personal safety and well-being is our prime concern. Please take care of all your personal possessions at all times - do not tempt petty theft, pickpockets, etc with displaying large amounts of money, especially when near markets or in the centre of Kampala / Entebbe / Kigali. Valuables, especially cash, travellers cheques and credit cards should be kept on your person at all times. A "moon bag" or “body belt” is a useful item for storing cash and other valuable small items. When leaving the vehicle in towns, please ensure all the windows are shut and that you take your valuables and cameras with you for safe keeping.

When at lodges / hotels we recommend you either keep your money and valuables with you or utilise the safe keeping facilities provided at the various establishments. Please also be sure to check your room and ensure you have everything packed before moving on to a new place.

TIPPING GUIDELINES

A thorny issue that often raises questions. It is at your discretion as the guest, customary in this part of the world, but not compulsory, and based upon service levels received. Gorilla tracking Uganda guidelines per passenger travelling are: Gorilla tracking Uganda will ensure that you get this information

Gorilla & Chimpanzee Guides: Tips should be placed in the central tip box if provided or given to the main guide who will distribute amongst all the trackers and game guards – region of USD15 for the main guide (per guest)

Porters: This is an optional extra and they are normally hired for around USD15 per porter per day and the tip will vary depending on the work load – between USD15-20 per guest for each porter.

Safari Driver/guides: USD 5 to 10 per day – per guest, averaging 4-6 guests in a vehicle. If you are traveling privately, ie just two of you, please tip at your discretion.

Lodges /camp staff: We suggest USD3-5 per guest per stay. Many of the smaller lodges have central tip boxes. At hotels and larger establishments it is generally given at your discretion to individuals who have performed well.

National Parks Guides (cruises / bird walks): For each guide USD 3.00 to 5.00 per guest in local currency.

Porters at hotels : Around USD1-2.00 in local currency

Waiters / Bar Staff : 10% of bill, or say Uganda Shillings 3000-3000 as a tip for service.

LOW IMPACT AND RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL

A suggestion from past guests is to mention that if people want to help the poorer Ugandans /Rwandans they could bring old clothes etc with them to give to appropriate organizations/places. If you are interested in this option you should advise Gorilla tracking Uganda before travel as we can set up times/days on safari where you can visit an orphanage, or school, assist or give a donation for “something specific”. Or Gorilla tracking Uganda can refer you to various organizations that we work in conjunction with for various community assistance and uplift programmes we can monitor and ensure that the appropriate funds are received by the right people! Handouts of money (except as genuine tips) sweets, pens etc is to please be avoided. It creates a system of begging and invariably causes fights amongst the children when there is not enough to go around. Contact Gorilla tracking Uganda for details