At what time does gorilla trekking in Rwanda start and end?
October 19, 2024
At what time does gorilla trekking in Rwanda start and end? Gorilla trekking safari in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park typically starts at 7:00 am with a pre-trek briefing about the rules, regulations and expectations during gorilla trekking, as well as registration at the Kinigi headquarters. The actual trek into the forest begins around 7:30 am, lasting between 2-6 hours depending on the gorilla group’s location and terrain. The trekking group spends one hour observing the gorillas, usually between 10:00 am and 1:00 pm. The return trek typically ends between 12:30 pm and 2:00 pm, followed by a debriefing and a certificate presentation at the park headquarters, concluding the gorilla trekking experience safari in Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park ends at around 2:00 to 3: 00 pm. This schedule may differ depending on factors such as gorilla movement and weather conditions.
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Gorilla trekking safari in Rwanda has specific starting and ending times to ensure a safe and responsible safari experience for both the visitors and the endangered mountain gorillas. The 7:00 am start allows trekkers to avoid the midday heat and minimize disturbance to the gorillas’ daily routine. The one hour observation period typically between 10:00 and 1:00 pm, limits stress on the gorillas and prevents habituation disruption. The 2:00 to 3:00 pm conclusion allows trekkers to leave the forest before darkness and potential rain. Additionally, this schedule regulates visitor flow and prevents overcrowding, allows the park rangers to monitor and manage gorilla groups effectively, enables researchers to track and study gorilla behavior without disruption, supports conservation efforts and protects the fragile ecosystem, ensures visitor safety and adherence to the park regulations. This structured schedule prioritizes gorilla welfare, conservation and visitor safety.
The Rwanda Development Board (RDB), in partnership with the Volcanoes National Park authorities and the conservation partners, determines the beginning and ending times for the gorilla trekking safari in Rwanda.
Rwanda Development Board (RDB), regulates tourism and conservation activities.
The Volcanoes National Park is responsible for managing the park operations and enforcing rules.
Rwanda Tourism Chamber, Advises on tourism best practices.
International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP), provides conservation expertise.
Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International conducts research and monitoring.
These stakeholders work together to establish and enforce guidelines thus ensuring a balance between visitor experience, gorilla welfare, conservation goals, safety protocols and among others. Their collective efforts aim to protect Rwanda’s mountain gorilla population and preserve the Volcanoes National Park’s unique ecosystems.
Gorilla trekking safari in Rwanda takes place in Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwestern part of the country, bordering Uganda’s Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Virunga National Park. Specifically Volcanoes National Park is situated 160 km(100 miles)northwest of Kigali, Rwanda’s capital city, 14 km (9 miles) from Musanze town (formerly Ruhengeri), within the Virunga mountains, the park encompasses five volcanoes that is Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga and Sabyinyo.
Volcanoes National Park is home to 10 habituated mountain gorilla groups and around 600 mountain gorillas (approximately 20% of the global population). Not only the mountain gorillas Volcanoes National Park is home to a variety of wildlife like golden monkeys, forest elephants, buffaloes, bush pigs, bushbuck, spotted hyenas, and other primates like black and white colobus monkeys, olive baboons, Vervet monkeys and among many others. The park is known for its unique flora, including bamboo and Hagenia forests.
Volcanoes National Park is home to a diverse number of bird species like the Rwenzori Turacos, Crowned Hornbills, Black-and-white casqued Hornbill, Yellow-billed Barbet, Red-faced Woodland Warbler, Ruwenzori Nightjar, Olive Pigeon, Bronze Sunbird, Regal Sunbird, Shelley’s Crimson wings and among many others, the park’s diverse habitats, ranging from the montane forests to alpine zones support a wide range of the birdlife. Volcanoes National Park is home to reptiles and Amphibians like African rock pythons, Forest cobras, and various lizard and frog species among others. Contact us for more information.
Gorilla trekking safari in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda is a thrilling and unforgettable safari adventure. Gorilla trekking begins with an early morning briefing at the park headquarters about the rules, regulations and exceptions to follow during the gorilla trekking. After the briefing you will be grouped in different groups of 8 people per group, and each group led by experienced park guides and park rangers where you will be followed by a guided hike through the lush montane forests and rugged terrain of the Virunga mountains.
The trekkers navigate through the dense vegetation, crossing streams and climbing to reach one of the 10 habituated mountain gorilla groups. Gorilla trekking safari takes a period of 30 minutes to 6 hours requires moderate physical fitness and is rewarded with unparalleled views of the majestic mountain scenery, intimate encounters with gorillas, insights into gorilla behavior and social dynamics, opportunities for breathtaking, contribution to conservation. Along the way looking for the mountain gorillas, you will observe various biodiversity in the park including animal species, bird species, plant species and many others which will make your gorilla trekking a wonderful experience.
Once you find the gorillas, visitors spend a mesmerizing one hour observing these gentle giants up close, witnessing their behavior, interactions, and playful antics. The expert guides provide insightful commentary on gorilla biology, habitat and conservation. You will take the gorillas' pictures, recording videos of the gorillas, through using the cameras with less or no flash as it disrupts the mountain gorillas. After one hour in the presence of the gorillas, you will return to the starting point. This life-changing experience culminates with a certificate presentation, commemorating the trekker’s contribution to gorilla conservation.
To embark on a gorilla trekking safari in Rwanda, you should first secure a permit from the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a reputable tour operator, such as Encounter Africa Safaris, at least six months in advance, at a cost of 1500 USD per person. Encounter Africa Safaris will help you to purchase your gorilla trekking permit on your behalf, and it will not only stop from their it will help to cater your accommodation, meals, transport.
Once you arrive at Kigali International Airport, your tour guide from Encounter Africa Safaris will transfer you to your lodge in Volcanoes National Park. On the trek day, attend a pre-trek briefing at 7:00 am at the park headquarters, where you will receive vital information on the trekking rules, safety and gorilla behavior. After the briefing you will embark on a guided hike through the montane forests, ranging from 30 minutes to 6 hours, with the experienced park guides who will lead you to one of the 10 habituated gorilla groups.
Upon locating the mountain gorillas, maintain a safe distance and spend one mesmerizing hour observing these gentle giants, taking photos and recording videos, After the one hour, trek back to the park headquarters, where you will receive a certificate for taking part in gorilla trekking. Ensure you are at least 15 years old in order to participate in gorilla trekking, are physically fit, and possess yellow fever vaccination and medical insurance. Contact us.
A gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda is a mandatory document issued by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) that grants access to Volcanoes National Park for the guided gorilla trek. The gorilla trekking permit costs 1500 USD per person, and it is valid for a single trek, allowing visitors to spend an hour with the mountain gorilla group.
The gorilla trekking permit includes the park entrance fees, guided trekking services, gorilla monitoring and conservation efforts, and contributions to local community development projects.
There is a daily limit of 80 visitors for gorilla trekking permits, with 8 visitors per gorilla group, and an age restriction of 15 years and above.

Gorilla trekking permit in Volcanoes National Park supports conservation efforts, research and monitoring programs, community-based tourism initiatives, park infrastructure development and many others.
To obtain the gorilla trekking permit in Volcanoes National Park you should book at least 6 months in advance, by providing passport details and the travel dates, then you will be advised to pay the permit fee in full to Encounter Africa Safaris, and once we receive the payment will purchase the gorilla trekking permit on your behalf.
The gorilla trekking permit in Volcanoes National Park is non-refundable, except in cases of gorilla group closure due to disease or other reasons, trek cancellation by the park authorities or medical emergencies. A valid permit ensures a responsible and sustainable gorilla trekking safari experience, supporting conservation and community development in Rwanda.
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is crucial for the conservation and protection of the endangered mountain gorillas and their habitats, while also contributing to the country’s economic growth and community development through participating in responsible tourism. Additionally, gorilla trekking safari generates revenue for Rwanda’s economy, creates jobs and income opportunities for local communities, promotes cultural exchange and education, and raises awareness about gorilla conservation and the importance of protecting biodiversity. With only approximately 1004 mountain gorillas remaining, Rwanda’s gorilla trekking industry plays a vital role in safeguarding their future, while also contributing to the country’s sustainable development goals. Visitors choose to trek in Rwanda because they directly support conservation efforts and contribute to the long-term survival of these wonderful creatures.
During gorilla trekking safari you are reminded to pack wisely to ensure a comfortable and safe safari, the essential items include sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, gloves, and warm layers for chilly mornings and evenings. You should also carry a waterproof jacket and trousers, breathable shirts, and quick-drying socks. Insect repellent (30% DEET), sunscreen, and a first-aid kit. Water bottle/hydration pack (2L), snacks (energy drinks, fruits, nuts) and a portable lunch. You should carry a waterproof camera, extra batteries, and binoculars to enjoy the scenery and observe wildlife. Pack (15kg/33lbs max), walking stick (optional) and reusable bag. Power bank, headlamp/flashlight and local currency.
Remember to pack lightly, wear trekking attire to the briefing, and leave non-essential items at the hotel. This ensures a smooth and enjoyable trek, while also respecting park rules and gorilla habitats. For specific packing recommendations and safety guidelines, consult tour operators like Encounter Africa Safaris or park authorities.
The best time to go gorilla trekking safari in Rwanda is during the dry seasons, specifically from June to August and December to February, when the climate is mild and pleasant, with the average temperatures ranging from 150 C to 200C (590F to 680F). These periods offer the best trekking conditions, including dry and firm trails, reduced mud and better visibility, making it easier to spot and photograph the gorillas. Additionally, the dry seasons coincide with the gorillas’ peak activity periods, increasing the likelihood of encounters. The dry seasons also minimize the risk of malaria and other diseases, ensuring a healthier and more enjoyable experience.
While the peak season (June to August) attracts higher demand and prices, the shoulder season (April- May) and (September to November) offers fewer tourists and lower prices, making it an excellent alternative. It is essential to book gorilla trekking permits for at least six months and consult with a reputable tour operator like Encounter Africa Safaris to plan an unforgettable and responsible gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.
When visiting Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda for a gorilla trekking safari, consider staying at one of the various accommodations near the park or within the park, the accommodation options are categorized into the budget, mid-range and luxury accommodations. Some of these accommodations include Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, Virunga Lodge, Mount Gorilla View Lodge, Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge, Gorilla Volcanoes Hotel, Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge, Kinigi Guest House, Hotel, Hotel La Palme and many others. These accommodations offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and easy access to the park headquarters.
Book in advance, especially during the peak season from June to August, to ensure availability and a comfortable stay during your gorilla trekking adventure. Contact our team to help you book your accommodation in advance.

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